Klippel-Fiel Syndrome

Klippelâ€Feil disorder is an uncommon illness. It was accounted for without precedent for 1912 by Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil. It has been portrayed by the combination of any 2 of the 7 cervical vertebrae. The condition happens in a heterogeneous gathering of patients bound together just by the nearness of a deformity in the arrangement or division of the spine. Klippelâ€Feil disorder can be recognized by brevity of the neck. Those with the condition have a low hairline and the capacity of the neck to move is restricted or none.Some side effects include: ?Scoliosis, which is a side-to-side bend of the spine, which is unusual. The spine here and there shows up as a â€Å"C† or a â€Å"S†. ?Spina bifida is the point at which the spinal waterway and the spine don't close totally during birth. ?Congenital fissure, which is a gap in the top of the mouth ?Respiratory issues ?Heart abnormalities ?Short height The real predominance of Klippel-Feil disorder is obscure b ecause of the way that there was no investigation done to decide the genuine prevalence.Although the real event for the KFS condition is obscure, it is evaluated to happen 1 of every 42,000 babies around the world. Likewise, females appear to be influenced somewhat more frequently than guys Treatment for Klippelâ€Feil condition is suggestive and may incorporate medical procedure to ease cervical or craniocervical insecurity and choking of the spinal rope, and to address scoliosis. The heterogeneity of this disorder has made it hard to plot the determination just as the forecast classes for this disease.Because of this, it has muddled the specific clarification of the hereditary etiology of the condition. The visualization for most people is acceptable if the confusion is dealt with from the get-go and fittingly. Exercises that can harm the neck ought to be kept away from, as it might add to additionally harm. Different illnesses related with the disorder can be deadly if not rewa rded, or whenever saw past the point of no return as treatable. Despite the fact that, medical procedure is an alternative it’s not strongly recommended.My sister experiences this issue; hence I see it consistently. Medical procedure was given to my mom as a choice however there were far more awful symptoms to the fallout of the medical procedure than simply living with the confusion for an amazing remainder. She didn’t decide to have medical procedure in light of the fact that it is possible that it would have incapacitated her or could have murdered her. The confusion has influenced her by not permitting her to utilize her neck by any means, which makes it exceptionally hard for her to do the things that we can.

Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Development Law - Essay Example Additionally, the way wherein the work is overseen on location with sufficient arrangements for keeping up wellbeing at statures or when managing substantial or unsafe substances, is to a great extent the duty of the gracefully side of development administrations. Development work includes fabricating, revamping or fixing structures, both for private and business purposes. Development presents dangers to laborers in the risks that exist on the site, particularly where tear-downs or remodels are being completed. The utilization of blemished materials or insufficient usage of security quantifies on building destinations could additionally exasperate the issue, particularly if architects have made tall structures and building structures that are convoluted to execute during the development procedure. Development additionally presents dangers to laborers by method of sick wellbeing emerging out of hard physical work or being squashed or injured using overwhelming structure materials. There is expanded extension for mishaps that could emerge on such destinations, particularly since laborers might be uninformed of dangers. The development business to a great extent utilizes untalented, male workers who are not instructed enough to precisely check hazards that could emerge in building destinations, in this manner presenting dangers to their security and prosperity. Additionally, since workers are generally transient, legally binding work, businesses may not will undoubtedly give them all the advantages that are spread out in work, including the privilege against unjustifiable excusal and the arrangement of wellbeing and health advantages. Current laws additionally don't make sufficient arrangement for irregular working conditions, for example, atypical agreements where a specialist might be employed as and when required and consequently thinks that its hard to demonstrate progression of administration for motivations behind cases against out of line dismissal.2 In addition, in situations where a specialist might be recruited by a business/customer utilizing the delegate administrations of an office, such

How to Write a Basic Essay

How to Write a Basic EssayTo learn how to write a basic essay, you should know what topics are relevant for your intended audience. There are many points to consider when writing an essay, so consider the following points when learning how to write a basic essay.When you are learning how to write a basic essay, the first part of the essay should be a summary of the topic. A summary should start with a general introduction. The introduction should include a summary of the type of topic being discussed. Use your summary to provide a very brief overview of the topic in question. Remember, the outline of the topic is the first aspect of the essay.The second part of the summary will be an introduction to the topic that includes specifics. It will highlight your topic and even summarize the key points of the topic in question. It will also provide a summary of the key points of the topic. You can use the general outline for the topic to show how your essay will begin.The third part of the essay will be a conclusion. This will be the final section of the essay. The conclusion should provide some details about the topic. The focus of the conclusion will be on solving the topic in question, so it should include details about how the conclusion of the topic is to be accomplished.After learning how to write a basic essay, the last section of the essay will be a conclusion. This conclusion should end the essay. You can end the essay by summarizing your topic or describing your main thesis statement.There are many points to consider when learning how to write a basic essay. Remember, the main point of the essay is to provide a brief summary of the topic in question.An essay should be clear and concise. For this reason, the first point of the essay is the summary of the topic. The main point of the essay is then outlined and presented in a way that is clear and concise.There are many points to consider when learning how to write a basic essay. Consider the following points w hen learning how to write a basic essay.

A+ Develops Virtual Classroom

A+ Test Prep and Tutoring is about to launch the latest version of our Virtual Classroom, which allows students and tutors to meet and work together online. The Virtual Classroom is part of our sister company, iCollaborate. iCollaborate can be used for all types of virtual meetings, from one-to-one, to small groups, to webinars. The latest feature is our Virtual Classroom, which is optimized for tutoring or small-group instruction. Here is a link to a video we created a few months ago showing the features of the Virtual Classroom. There are additional improvements since then, but this gives you the basic idea. Features include video conferencing, dedicated/persistent meeting rooms, multiple collaborative white boards, drawing tools, chat, private chat, session video recording, screen sharing, document sharing, and more. If you or anyone you know is interested in working with one of our tutors, but is unable to schedule in-person sessions due to scheduling issues, illness, or due to the fact that they live in a different part of the country, let them know we can now meet with them online. A+ is also interested in partnering with schools and other educational institutions that need to implement Virtual Classrooms of their own. If you know of anyone with such a need, please ask them to contact Daniel Ascher, M.Ed. Watch this space for more information about iCollaborate!

Ben and Jerrys Ethical Issues - 1953 Words

1. Were Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield right to accept Unilever’s takeover offer for Ben amp; Jerry’s in 2000? And what does this case imply about business ethics more generally? Ben and Jerry’s is an ice cream producing company. The first shop opened in Burlington, Vermont in 1978. With a $12.000 ($4.000 were borrowed) investment, Ben and Jerry opened their first homemade ice-cream scoop shop. Each year the company celebrates its anniversary by having a free cone day. This has been a tradition since the very beginning. In 1981 the expansion begins and the company starts its first franchise. In 1984 sales begin to increase at an extremely high rate. At this time there was a 120% increase compared to the previous year. In 1985, the†¦show more content†¦It has exposed itself many times to political actions as well as sponsoring its ideals on the cover of their ice cream pints. (History 1) Finally Ben and Jerry are the founding members of the â€Å"Business for Social Responsibility† (BSR). The BSR mission statement is â€Å"We work with business to create a just and sustainable world†. It provides consulting services, research and innovation, and cross-sector collaboration. (Business1). In 1994, the business for Ben and Jerry had to face various difficulties. To begin with, the market started to change. People were more concerned with health issues. It is renowned that the products of this famous ice cream company are amongst the most fattening within the category. Obesity became a huge concern for the health of the American population. Fast food companies, together with hyper caloric food producers, were put under the guillotine by health aware professionals. Ben and Jerry’s obviously fell under this category. For this reason, demand started to fall and the company went in the red. To contribute to this loss in sales and demand, is the entering competition in the market. At that time, the company had to confront a market full of competitors, most of which with lower caloric ice creams such as general ice cream scoop shops, Hoovers or Hà ¤agen-Dazs. In order to make up for these losses Ben and Jerry’s hadShow MoreRelatedUnit 37 Task M11495 Words    |  6 Pagesexplaining how my business (Ben and Jerry’s) could change or alter some of its practices and showing how these changes would contribute to improved ethical behaviour. The ethical issues I will be working on are CSR and trading fairly. Corporate social responsibility: Businesses do not exist in isolation nor is it simply just to make money; a lot of factors come into play. Customers, suppliers and the local community are all affected by the business and its operations. Ben and Jerry’s products, and the wayRead MoreThe Code Of Conduct For Armed Forces1413 Words   |  6 Pagesover such as discrimination and conflict of interest. The doctrine was written and signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on 17 August 1955 and has only modified twice since. When women entered the workforce, it made significant changes to the ethical cultures within different organizations. A lot of these women and men have been victims of physical violence within the workplace and/or involving their co-workers. Recognition. In the Code of Conduct for the Armed Forces of the United States, thereRead MoreThe Citizen Consumer Hybrid Of Ben Jerry s Marketing Strategy1624 Words   |  7 PagesCITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS 2 THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Yilin Zhang Media, Culture and Environment Dr. Andy Opel Nov 1, 2017 The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Today, the ice cream industry has been developed mainly in the United States (Arbuckle, 2013). As a frozen product, ice cream is often related to environmental issue. As Gwanpua (2015) pointsRead MoreEssay on Strategic Plan, Part I: Conceptualizing a Business1277 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience. Ben Jerry’s has elevated the ‘ice cream experience’ to a whole new level with their company philosophy, the product they offer and the service they provide to their customers. It is important to understand how the vision, mission and values of a company can affect the business. Lip service is not something any consumer deserves, and Ben Jerry’s has taken this to heart. Their three-part mission statement, progressive value statement and their stand on current social issues show theyRead MoreMm Case Seminar1149 Words   |  5 Pagesands not to lose their market shares to others.    Ben Jerrys  Ã‚   1. How does Ben Jerrys values help execute the marketing strategy?   Social values take an important part of Ben Jerry’s company values. The company aims to build a strong relationship with its customers therefore creates a long-term loyalty. Ben Jerry’s social values is the foundation of its marketing strategy. The product and promotion of marketing mix in Ben Jerry’s are good examples of how their company values affectRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Effects On Environmental And Social Wellbeing Essay2027 Words   |  9 Pagesresponsibility is something that is practiced in every company. However, every company is different and is portrayed in the way they complete their Corporate social responsibilities. Because of this, each company is unique, especially Ben and Jerry’s. Ben and Jerry’s needs very specific corporate social responsibilities and because they are environmentally friendly. First, what is CSR? CSR is corporate social responsibility, which â€Å"refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit societyRead MoreWhat are Benefit Corporations?2336 Words   |  9 Pagesfor of change in passing legislation and investing capital to make a difference in the world. Besides being accountable to all stakeholders, B Corporations are more transparent than that of traditional corporations as they are required to annually issue a report to the public, assessing their overall financial and environmental performance against a quoted threshold known as the B Impact Assessment. In acting socially responsible as a mission rather than an option for businesses, Benefit CorporationsRead MoreMarketing Strategy1138 Words   |  5 PagesReynolds’ marketing strategies. Which issues seem to be perennial problems for the company? 2. How has R.J. Reynolds used its marketing strategy to counteract negative influences within its operating environments? Exercise 3.2 Ben Jerry’s http://www.benjerry.com 1. Based on Ben Jerry’s website, can you determine the characteristics of the firm’s customers? How are these customer groups related to selling ice cream? 2. How is Ben Jerry’s website used to collect customer informationRead MoreAdvertising And Their Influence On Children1516 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketers might overlook the ethical policies. Ethics in advertising has become critical in today’s scandal ridden ere and it affects the practices of human’s lives. Hence ethics is considered most important feature of advertising. Ethical advertising is constantly beneath the scrutiny of the public and shelled with criticism and has been through many moral ethical issues involved in â€Å"fair† advertising. Also, unethical practices may endure to raise question from an ethical standpoint. Advertising canRead MoreChallenges Faced By Hybrid Models1271 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, to a certain extent, for-profit corporations are limited in their capacity to address social issues as a result of their responsibility to their shareholders to maximize share value. While legal scholars continue to debate this claim, it is generally accepted that shareholders reserve the right to demand that corporations put profits above all else. The Unilever forced buyout of Ben Jerry’s in 2000 is one notable example often cited as evidence that corporations, even those that have operated

The Representation Of The Female Body - 954 Words

Our identity is what makes us human beings. People question their identity as it defines them or is it merely society labeling them. However, a female’s identity deals with sexist advertising is questioned a great deal. The representation of the female body in popular advertisement is typically shown to be vulgar, it is known as their identity to look at a certain image for the male population to draw their attention. In the early 1900s, women did not have to be half naked to get attention from the media. They could have got attention by being fully clothed. In the 2000s time has changed and the advertisements have changed. The media portrays the women to be this way, is this really their identity? Socially this is unacceptable for women and young teens questioning their femininity. In a recent article â€Å"Many Advertisements Are Sexist† the author believes the viewpoint of women in magazines, advertisements, commercials, and campaigns are stereotyping women to be sexual. Sexist advertisements continue to use female nudity to promote products. These advertisements that downgrade woman are promoting items using seductive and attractive techniques to attract the opposite sex. It causes a psychological impact on these women and young girls who are watching the advertisements, because of the unrealistic expectations, which result of body image problems and sexual violence (Ballaro and Wagner). Many forms of media such as magazines, billboards, campaigns and advertisements benefitShow MoreRelatedRepresentation Of Black Female Body970 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentation of Black Women A fascination with the Black female body dates back to the early 19th century. During this time, a South African woman, Saartjie Baartman, was exhibited in France and England as a show attraction for her ‘unusual’ body shape which featured wide hips and large buttocks (Spies). The historical allure of Black female bodies continues in present day. Representations that are frequently present in the media have revealed an assumed sexualized appeal of the Black woman. HooksRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 PagesAndrea Cameron 130131120 WS 203- OC1 Dr. Bianca Rus June 25, 2015 Assignment #2: Stereotypical Representations of Racially Marked Female Bodies The world of Disney it is not necessarily magic for everyone. In Western popular culture there is an endless buffet serving stereotypical ideologies for racially marked women. The media often relies on representation of articulation of ethnic women as animalistic, inferior and outside the natural. Films tend to utilize signifiers that express race, classRead MoreRepresentation Of The Female Body Image And The Mass Media1586 Words   |  7 PagesREPRESENTATION OF HOW WOMEN PROMOTE EXCERSISE IN NEW ZEALAND MEDIA AND HOW IT AFFECTS FEMALES Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard Representation of women in the media can change the way that the people of New Zealander’s think of themselves. Media has a powerful ability to reach many people and to influence and direct attitudes of our country’s behaviours and knowledge. - Magazines (the representation of kiwi identity they create)Read MorePortrayal Of African American Women1538 Words   |  7 Pagesand pushy. These contradictory representations are doubly imposed upon Black women. For example, there are common stereotypes ascribed particularly to African American women, such as the â€Å"promiscuous jezebel†. This stereotype, which evolved during slavery, continues to exist and still contributes to the harassment of African American women today. More specifically, it shapes how black women and others formulate beliefs and interactions regarding African American female sexuality. They are informedRead MoreWomen Of The Hip Hop Culture942 Words   |  4 Pagesculture today, objectified female bodies can be represented everywhere from advertising images to magazine covers, television, music and many more. Through these media institutions, we allow them to construct social identities in ways that allow us to understand what it means to be black , white, Asian, male or female etc. Within many popular culture mediums such as music, stereotypical representations of racially marked female bodies are often formed. Thus, these representations also have the abilityRead MoreWomen s Representation Of Women1676 Words   |  7 PagesIn a survey regarding body image, 69.3% of teenagers said they were not happy with their appearance, and 64% of women in there sixties said they were not happy with their appearance either. The difference between the two, however, is that the majority of the older women were ‘grateful’ about the way they look, while most teenagers described themselves as ‘self-conscious’ when it comes to their physical appearance (â€Å"How Women Feel About Their Looks†). These statistics prove that women of all agesRead MoreGender And The Media By Rosalind Gill1596 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill Gender and the Media by Rosalind Gill addresses gender stereotypes that are brought onto women and men through the media resulting in objectification and subjectification. Gill discusses how the representation of gender is altered as a result of the media in Western societies. Gender and the Media is aimed to address the rapid transmission of media and how those changes affect the construction of feminine and masculine gender roles in society. GillRead MoreThe Sexuality Of Female Body961 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, images of the ideal sexualized female body have plagued covers of magazines and other forms of published media in the United States, perpetuating notions of what the sexual female body should look like (Krassas, Blauwkamp and Wesselink 2001). These images of the sexualized female body are deeply embedded in advertisements and media, both of which hold strong roots in the United States, as well as other comparable countries in the developed world (Baker 2005). It is estimated, that theRead MoreAre You Beach Body Ready?1232 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Are you beach body ready?† This is a slogan of a controversial advertisement in the UK with a slender, yet curvy woman in a bikini. Even though this commercial is for promoting diet products, the focal unrealistic, idealized female body image in a bikini and her seductive eyes make the most women ashamed of their body images. Sweney reported, the advertisement was a controversial issue due to a reason of women’s sexual objectification and banned in the UK eventually. Even though the advertisementRead MoreAdvertising Guide Consumers Thinking, Actions And Behaviour1421 Words   |  6 Pagesverbal representation of the sexes, advertising comes to function as ideological apparatus for the reproduction of our gender identities. Our retrospective identities as men and women for whom ‘the signifier â€Å"woman† always signifies women: we recognise ourselves in any representatio n of woman, however â€Å"original†, because we are always already defined by our gender’ (Winship 1980: 218 f.) It is common to think of gender constitution as distinct from sexual constitution, in that male and female sex is

HIV in Malaysia Ministry of Health

Question: Discuss about the HIV in Malaysiafor Ministry of Health. Answer: HIV/AIDS has remained a global epidemic since its discovery in the late 20th century. Although some regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa have been severely affected, there has been a promising battle to combat this epidemic(United Nations, 2015). Globally, there are more than 34 million people with HIV and another two million who die of AIDS(Ministry of Health, 2011). The decrease in new infections across the globe is a sign of the commitment in most countries to combat HIV. Malaysia has not been an exception in the spread and preventive measures to fight this epidemic. Since the diagnosis of the first case of HIV in 1986, countless efforts have been put in place to contain it(UNICEF, 2009). The government and other non-governmental organizations have continuously shown their concern in combating the spread of HIV in Malaysia, with a particular focus on the most at-risk population(Ministry of Health, 2011). Consequently, the number of new infections has been on a steady decline since 2002. As at 2010, there were ten new reported cases of HIV daily with a ratio of two females for every eight males(Ministry of Health, 2011). As a contemporary health issue, HIV affects Malaysians differently based on the determinants of health. This analysis focuses on how HIV has impacted the health of Islamic males aged between 15 and 24 years. The efforts to prevent HIV infections among people aged between 15 and 24 years has shown moderate progress. As far as HIV is concerned, various determinants have affected these efforts, most of which revolve around the Health Belief Model. The Health Belief Model involves an assumption that individuals take preventive action when they are susceptible to a disease and acknowledge the consequences as severe(Lanz Becker, 2016). Therefore, it is based on the conviction that the acquired information about a disease reduces the threat of acquiring the disease(Lanz Becker, 2016). There are many variables allied to the Health Belief Model such as the demographic and socio-psychological variables of the target group. Narrowing down to the specifics, culture is one of the demographic variables. The youth are known for their adventurous nature because of peer pressure or the feeling of a first-hand experience. However, most of these risky behaviors such as premarital sex are not guided by an existing knowledge capable of weighing the risks against the perceived benefits(World Health Organization, 2012). In a study conducted by the Ministry of Health in Malaysia, it was found that 5.2% of the youth aged between 17 and 24 already had more than a single sexual partner, and 50% had engaged in sex before marriage(World Health Organization, 2012). In a different survey conducted among school-going respondents, it was found males were two times more sexually active than their female counterparts(World Health Organization, 2012). These statistics point towards some of th e reasons why these target groups are particularly vulnerable. These risky behaviors can be attributed to the youthful culture and explain the disparities in the prevalence of HIV in Malaysia. The majority of new HIV transmissions in Malaysia are attributed to heterosexual transmissions followed by bisexual transmission and injection drug use(42%, 36% and 17% respectively)(Malaysia AIDS Council, 2015). This information shows the rapid rate of change since a different report by IAS in 2013 had shown that injecting drug user was the leading cause of HIV. Most of the injecting drug users are males, and this explains why this gender has constantly represented the majority of cumulative HIV cases in Malaysia. In all these reported infections, those aged between 13 to 19 years account for approximately 2%. Unfortunately, females lead among those infected through heterosexual intercourse and this explains why the number of housewives and sex workers is one the rise(UNICEF, 2009). Religion is the other health determinant that has affected the target group. Islam is the official state religion, and it has certain religious and cultural norms that have affected the spread of HIV in Malaysia(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). To date, most of the people associate HIV/AIDS with immorality, dangerous lifestyle, and illegal drug use. Religion comes in handy with these myths and misconceptions because of its role in teaching morality and clarifying any doubts that might lead to the discrimination towards those infected and affected by the disease. For instance, some people might refuse to share utensils, greet, or hug people with HIV because of the misconception that any form of contact can spread the virus. Such kinds of discrimination negatively affect people with HIV. Therefore, any loophole from the religious perspective can be a major blow, more so among countries with an official state religion like Malaysia. The sharing of information about sexuality remains a private subject and a taboo among the Muslims(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). The positive side of this culture is the overemphasis on chastity and the sinful nature of sexual intercourse outside marriage and homosexuality(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). Malaysia is an open economy, and with the infiltration of new communities, the rampant enculturation affects the religiosity of most Malays despite having organizations like JAKIM which mobilize the development and progress of Muslims in Malaysia(Sern Zanuddin, 2014).Consequently, most of the adolescents have ended up dating and engaging in unsafe sexual intercourse despite the domination of conservative and traditional values in Malaysia(Wong, Chin, Low, 2010). Education is also a health determinant that has shaped the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among the youth globally and in Malaysia. In Sub-Saharan African countries with available data, only 30% of young women and 37% of young men had comprehensive knowledge of HIV in 2014(United Nations, 2015). This shows that most of the developing countries have not invested as much as the developed countries mainly due to budgetary constraints. Education is related to the occupation which has been a good indicator for the variations among different gender. At the start of the new millennium, the ratio of HIV positive men to women in Malaysia was 10:1. In 2015, a new study showed that the ratio had decreased to approximately 8:1(89%: 11%)(Malaysia AIDS Council, 2015). The decrease has been attributed to the certain occupations dominated by women like sex work, low levels of knowledge and the submissive nature of women which men misuse to coerce them into unprotected sex that increases their infection rate (UNICEF, 2009). The Millennium Development Goals report in 2015 showed that income and location affect the disparity in the knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Focusing on income, the disparity among between rich and poor households was 17% vs 35% for young women and 25% vs 48% for young men globally(United Nations, 2015). In addition, the high prevalence of HIV in developing countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa (approximately 70% of total infections) compared to the rest of the world (30% of HIV infections) shows that the low income is a risk factor(World Health Organization, 2012). Based on location, the global disparity between rural and urban households was 23% vs 36% for young women and 32% vs 46% for young men(United Nations, 2015).The level of knowledge is connected to other problems such as stigmatization and discrimination towards people with HIV enacted from such societies(Balagun, 2010). In addition, a low level of understanding and the misconception that HIV is associated with the immoral people contr ibutes to risky sexual behaviors. This trend which is a reflection of Malaysias case can be attributed to the overemphasis on traditional values in rural villages which limit the sharing of explicit content about sex and HIV/AIDS(Ng Kamal, 2012). Education is closely related to the environment as a health determinant. In some rural areas, inequalities in HIV transmission have mainly been affected by the inadequacy of reproductive health services(Balagun, 2010). Most of the organizations providing these services focus on the urban population, leaving the rural areas prone to more infections. The rural population has also experienced an increase in new HIV infections due to fewer HIV awareness programs(Ng Kamal, 2012). Therefore, the best way to combat the rising numeber of infections in rural areas is through increasinh health awareness and initiating programs like couple testing which JAKIM has tried to do(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). However, there are some states such as Kelantan have constantly recorded the highest rates of HIV due to their location close to the borders with Sungai Golok and Hat Yai, and men easily acquire the virus from the neighbouring countries(UNICEF, 2009). These geographical distinctions affirm that the e nvironment plays a significant role in the HIV epidemic. The youth aged between 15 and 24 years contribute a significant proportion of the Malaysian population. This means that any factor that severely affects the health of this population has an impact on the country. The effects of HIV among the youth is an example of a situation that various stakeholders have to solve if the country is aimed at progressing. One of the areas that need attention is increasing the level of knowledge about the disease(Sern Zanuddin, 2014). However, it should also be noted that knowledge alone may not necessarily be protective against contacting the disease since there are those who might have all the knowledge but still chose to involve in risky sexual behavior(Wong, Chin, Low, 2010) There has to be an initiative to live what they are taught. In such cases, gender differences in perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes, particularly with regards to sexual behavior are other crucial factors worth considering. Therefore, the solution to the existing HIV menace a mong the youth can be tackled when all these determinants of health are incorporated in the proposed strategies. References Balagun, A. (2010). Islamic perspectives on HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral treatment: The case of Nigeria. African Journal of AIDS Research, 9(4): 459-466. IAS. (2013). Factsheet: HIV and AIDS in Malaysia. 7th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention (pp. 1-5). Kuala Lumpur: IAS. Lanz, N., Becker, M. (2016). Health Belief Model: A Decade Later. Sage Journals, 44(3): 94-127. Malaysia AIDS Council. (2015). Snapshot of HIV and AIDS in Malaysia 2015. Malaysia AIDS Council. Ministry of Health. (2011). Malaysia National Strategic Plan on HIV and AIDS 2011-2015. Ministry of Health. Ng, C., Kamal, S. (2012). Bridging the gap between adolescent sexuality and HIV risk: the urban Malaysian perspective. Singapore Medical Journal, 47:482-490. Sern, T. J., Zanuddin, H. (2014). Affirmative Religious Response Culture to HIV and AIDS: Understanding the Public Relations Role of JAKIM in Curbing the Epidemic among Young Muslim Couples in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(3): 1-8. UNICEF. (2009). HIV and AIDS in Malaysia. UNICEF. United Nations. (2015). The Millennium Development Goals 2015 . New York: United Nations. Wong, L.-P., Chin, C.-K. L., Low, W.-Y. (2010). HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge Among Malaysian Young Adults: Findings From a Nationwide Survey. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 10: 148-157. World Health Organization. (2012). Health of Adolescents in Malaysia. World Health Organization Western Pacific Region.

Prevention And Intervention Of Adolescence Alcohol Abuse Social Work Essay Essay Example

Prevention And Intervention Of Adolescence Alcohol Abuse Social Work Essay Essay Alcohol, drug, depression, sexual behaviour, these jobs are interact by each other which impose an highly negative influence on modern-day young person. Apparently, different states have their ain concrete state of affairs and typical phenomena. In the paper, I would wish to discourse some effectual and utile bar and intercession attacks depending on Hong Kong. There are different theoretical accounts of intoxicant intervention such as cognitive behaviour theoretical account, medical theoretical account, biopsychosocial attack and so on. Different intervention and intercession program has different focal point and characteristic. Just like instruction plan, a sort of prevalent attack which applied in bar phases, people hold different version. The instruction plan is uneffective and has non offered utile cognition and accomplishments to chair and cut down the intoxicant ingestion. ( Collins A ; Keene, 2000 ) . Collins and Keene stated that that while degrees of cognition can be increased, supplying information on intoxicant issues and jobs does non take to behavior alteration . ( 2000, p.97 ) On the other manus, some research workers think instruction plan is necessary especial in bar phase. Prevention phase are ever related with instruction , which provide utile information and cognition to alarm people remain off from drugs and assist them do a accurate determination when confronting intoxicant and drugs. ( Akers, 1992 ) We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention And Intervention Of Adolescence Alcohol Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention And Intervention Of Adolescence Alcohol Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention And Intervention Of Adolescence Alcohol Abuse Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides the instruction plan, cognitive behaviour viewed as an effectual and utile attack. Cognitive behaviour attack is the most appropriate attack for societal workers. Because in the attack, there are tonss of accomplishments and methods belong to the societal work s repertory and it stress the duty, value, authorization of clients. ( Collins A ; Keene, 2000 ) .Ray and Ksir ( 1999 ) stated that Some behavior-management attacks have accepted controlled imbibing as a desirable result and have attempted to learn methods that will copy intoxicant intake. ( P.257 ) . Ray and Ksir argued that behavioural attack can learn clients get bying accomplishments. Some behaviours are taught in bar plans, moreover, healers besides help clients to concentrate on high hazard state of affairs and learn them how to acquire through the hard times. ( 1999 ) . Gorgulho and Tamendarova figure out a new attack called societal norm selling.they stated that it is a comparatively effectual in diminishing utmost imbibing and it stress on equal norms and force per unit areas. Social norm selling apply assorted formal and informal manner to offer accurate information of imbibing forms to those immature people, which can extinguish misconceptions and cut down utmost drinking. ( 2008 ) . Besides, brief intercession and circle of alteration theoretical account are mentioned often in many governments. Brief intercessions are suited for immature intoxicant maltreaters because these immature extreme drinkers ever think the intoxicant ingestion is elementary and no necessary to seek aid. Brief intercession can be a critical first measure in intervention since it provides advice, appraisal and referral. ( Gorgulho A ; Tamendarova, 2008 ) . Cycle of alteration theoretical account is a practical measure to assist cut down drug maltreatment. It focus on seeking the trigger that lead to drug maltreatment, and understand the hazard state of affairs which can supply effectual backsliding bar schemes and offer self-talk. ( Dominelli,2009 ) . Prevention attack can assist underage adolescence stay manner drugs to some extent. Spruit stressed that traditional bar plan aimed at bettering pupils behaviour accomplishments such as learning them how to get by with peer force per unit area and do accurate determination. Secondary bar besides called injury decrease, which used by healthy attention sector and societal attention sector ; assist forestall wellness deteriorating in the hereafter. ( 1998 ) . Beside these effectual and professional theoretical accounts and attacks, societal workers should see the intervention environment and household environment of clients during the whole bar and intercession procedure. To the minor striplings who are alcohol abuser, most of them are vulnerable and down, so they seek solace from intoxicant. When confronting this sort of clients, a safe and trustworthy environment is critical. Muisener argued that when confronting to the clients who have been alcohol abuser or intoxicant victims, societal worker should supply a safe environment. ( as cited in Collins A ; Keene, 2000, P.103 ) . societal workers can smooth relationship -building, particularly in the formation of societal networkers that can give people a feeling of being valued, appreciated and belonging to a broad circle of people. ( Dominelli, 2009, p.121 ) Actually, non merely the intervention environment is of import to the adolescents, their household milieus besides influence their behaviour and emotions. Due to tonss of immature drinkers are influenced by household and equal group in school, so school-family plans seem utile and effectual. The plan aimed at bettering the household working to forestall imbibing jobs by household member and adolescence. ( Gorgulho A ; Tamendarova, 2008 ) The state of affairs in Hong Kong: Actually, the intoxicant maltreatment job among adolescents in Hong Kong has its ain features such as alone cultural background, public attending, the ground of household and equal influence and so on. All the clip, intoxicant imbibing is viewed as a prevailing amusement and single life style and has non being viewed as a serious societal job. From my point of position, the intoxicant cultural is playing an of import function in the whole societal activities. Peoples will hold a drink after work to alleviate force per unit area. Peoples besides will imbibe alcoholic drink when some happy events or jubilations go oning. Lou and Shek stated that in Chinese civilization, people ever drink when they meet friends or holding household assemblage. Because these societal -oriented grounds, tonss of adolescents begin to imbibing. ( 2006 ) . In Hong Kong, the adolescents intoxicant maltreatment is ever associated with five psychosocial factors. They are academic public presentation, temper, attitude, household attitude and organized condemnable groups engagement. Further, Lou and Shek suggested that intoxicant maltreatment brings about many negative effects to adolescents. The influence include behavioural job such as combat, sexual behaviour after rummy, take parting in offense organisations and so on ; healthy job such as liver or tummy hurting and household struggle. ( 2006 ) . Therefore, the intercession and bar program should be established from the five positions. My bar and intercession program: Harmonizing to the specific state of affairs in Hong Kong, I suggest the prevention/ intercession program pay more attending on adolescents psychological state of affairs, populating and analyzing environment. Because of both of them are the most important elements which influence the hereafter development of adolescence. At the beginning, although there are tonss of arguments about the effectivity of instruction plan, I still see instruction plan is a critical portion, particularly in the phase of bar. Actually, how to use instruction plan to better adolescents consciousness is important. The accomplishments, methods, techniques will find whether the plan is effectual or non. Prevention program: To those adolescence that neer drink intoxicant before, the bar program should concentrate on two parts: instruction and communicating acquisition. Education plan: Education plan can supply them current way and utile information. Adolescence is an of import period which imposes a important influence on a individual s whole life. During the period, kids ever full of wonder, and like seeking something disputing and experient alteration in both mental and physical development. At this clip, as a societal worker, we should give more advices and pay more attending in instance of them go astray. However, in the instruction plan, we should offer appropriate advice, if we emphasize do non imbibe to much, it will convey approximately negative effect. For illustration, most adolescents at this age are rebellious and they view imbibing intoxicant as a cryptic escapade and seek it in secret. Therefore, in the instruction plan, those sorts of deadening talks possibly uneffective, I suggest societal workers should utilize several vivid signifiers such as movies or existent experience to exemplify the negative consequence caused by intoxicant. Communicating A ; larning workshop Social workers can join forces with school instructors and staffs to form some activities to assist pupils understand and acknowledge the disadvantages of utmost imbibing. For illustration, ask foring school pupils visit several establishments which help bring around intoxicant maltreaters. After sing, societal workers can promote them hold a treatment or compose a contemplation to depict their ain feelings. By this method, adolescents can grok hazard of utmost imbibing and organize their ain sentiment instead than accomplish sermon passively. Intervention program: To the adolescence who is of all time alcohol user or current intoxicant user, the focal point of attack is different from bar program. Intervention program emphasize amending the behaviour and assist them retrieve every bit shortly as possible in both mental and physical wellness. Appraisal Those adolescents who are utmost imbibing in Hong Kong are ever associated with similar psychosocial correlativity. Some of them are influenced by equal group, some of them are lack of household support and corsets in an unsupervised state of affairs which lead them seek solace from intoxicant. Merely understanding the grounds and triggers behind, we can happen out sound schemes to assist them. The appraisal should include person s household background and state of affairs, person s drink form and their perceptual experiences about intoxicant. From the appraisal, societal workers can get person s accurate information which facilitates set uping following program. Family-school attack From the five psychosocial elements associated with adolescent intoxicant maltreatment in Hong Kong mentioned above, we can happen that Adolescents are easy influenced by their household members and peer schoolmates. From the position of household, societal worker should pass on with the client s parents on a regular basis and happen out the disadvantage of the household operation and parenting form. Then give them advice and inquire the parents to care about their kids more often. From the position of school, societal workers can corporate with instructors and staffs to place the triggers of intoxicant maltreatment like academic emphasis, hapless relationship with schoolmates and so on. And assist them acknowledge the bad state of affairs and effect. Bettering intervention environment Tonss of adolescents are less likely to seek professional aid to cut down their alcohol addiction. On the one manus, a portion of them view intoxicant is elementary, on the other manus, they ever feel vulnerable and incapacitated, they are fear to confront their psychological job. Therefore, societal worker should supply a trust and safety environment. At the beginning of the guidance plan, we can state clients we will maintain secretiveness of their basic information and give them more support and encouragement. Relaxation accomplishment preparation There must be some ground lead to people particularly adolescents addicted in intoxicant. And depression, anxiousness and emphasis these sorts of emotional reactions are frequently involved with the intoxicant maltreatment. During the intercession program, societal workers can use some relaxation accomplishments to assist adolescent quiet down. Helping them release and cut down emphasis and modify their temper. By the method, we can extinguish their tenseness and assist them remain off alcohol measure by measure.

Globalization, Poverty and Labor Structures essays

Globalization, Poverty and Labor Structures essays Globalization, accumulation of capital and therefore economic restructuring are crucial elements in the way the world is organized and wealth is distributed. The development of capitalist world economy is heavily dependent on the particular division of labor that governs a nations market. The concept of International Division of Labor (IDL) reflects the vertical relationship that exists among First World countries or developed countries and Third World countries or the developing countries. One should note that while the terms First world, Third world, developed and developing countries are often used in a pejorative way. It is not the intention of this essay to contribute to the discursive reduction of the countries discussed, nor is it the intention to reinforce binaries that allow for a vertical relationship of power to exist among the privileged and the less fortunate. For the purpose of this essay, IDL will refer to the new system of the world economy where the continuous growth of the capitalist countries has been accorded the gravest importance. In this model, worked out by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the organization of the Western industrial countries has been equated to the relocation and export of labor intensive and therefor labor-cost-intensive production processes to developing countries. This economic restructuring manifests into the use and abuse of Third World workers, because of their low wage levels and minimal requirements for safe work conditions, giving rise to establishment of Free Trade or Production Zones, or World Market Factories in countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The relocation of industries, particularly the textile and garment industries, the electronics industry and the toy industry has dictated a certain labor order where women are the op timal force for the capitalist accumulation process on world scale because the...

Research paper for case study about Tort and Negligence (course Legal

For case study about Tort and Negligence (course Legal Foundation for Accountants) - Research Paper Example A tort law can be described as a civil wrong not arising from a contract and in the case of negligence, one should owe due consideration to one’s neighbour (Capiro Industries vs. Dickman 1990). Negligence therefore, can be described as the act of doing something a reasonable man would not do and a plaintiff must prove in such a case that the defendant owes a duty of care (Donoghue V. Stevenson 1932). In this case, it is of paramount importance for the claimant to be able to prove that the negligent behaviour of the defendant which is Bull Pty Ltd would have caused the loss of the lucrative contract to supply the toys in order to win the claim that the subsequent loss after the action of the Dan could have been avoided in the event that he would have acted within reasonable limits. There are traditionally four elements of the tort of negligence which the plaintiff has to prove in order to be successful in winning the claim. There is need to prove that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care, the defendant breached that duty by falling below expected standards, the defendant’s conduct caused the plaintiff to suffer physical or economic harm and the harm suffered by the plaintiff was reasonably foreseeable (Name of author and year). The four stage test has been reformed by statutory civil liability reforms in all States and Territories where recovery for loss in that situation must not be excluded by the statute. As going to be discussed in detail below, Kids P/L can establish the four elements of negligence. The House of Lords in the case of Capiro Industries vs. Dickman (1990), proposed the adoption of the following conditions where the three stages should be taken into consideration which include; foreseeability, proximity as well as reasonability. In some cases it may not always follow that a duty of care

Felix Longorias Wake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Felix Longorias Wake - Essay Example In fact, it states that the wake could not be held because whites would not like it. This event catapulted the fight against discrimination of the Mexican- American overnight. The controversy helped build careers of some politicians while also bringing to an end the life of others. The resultant effect of the action was the fight for recognition. The purpose of the book is to create the picture of the events that occurred in the struggle against racism which includes events surrounding the life of Felix Longoria. The book is organized in a structural way including the development of the plot. The book can be read with ease, but has several repetitions that make it boring for readers especially when rereading the book. The book is essential when addressing the social issues affecting the American society including the current status of the country. It elaborates the issue of racism and the steps undertaken to combat racism. The focus of the book is on the Mexican Americans and their struggle for identity and rights. The book is excellent especially for students studying the American society and the impact of various rights’

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby Essay They say that money is â€Å"the root of all evil. This novel exemplifies how the characters live for money and are controlled by it. Love and happiness cannot be bought, no matter how much money was spent. Tom and Daisy were married and even had a child, but they both still committed adultery. Daisy was with Gatsby and Tom was with Myrtle. They tried to find happiness with their lovers, but the risk of changing their lifestyles was not worth it. They were not happy with their spouses but could not find happiness with their lovers. Happiness cannot be found or bought. Daisy lost her love and respect for Gatsby when she found out he was a bootlegger. The important thing was not just having money, but where they money came from. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, money is a prominent theme. The author shows that money is earned and spent in very specific ways. Each character’s relationship with money allows the reader to see their personalities more clearly. In the beginning of Chapter Two, Nick and Tom Buchanon have just met Tom’s girlfriend Myrtle. The three of them are on their way to Tom and Myrtles apartment when an elderly man selling puppies on the side of the street catches Myrtle’s eye. The author explains, â€Å"I want to get one those dogs, she said earnestly. I want to get one for the apartment. They’re nice to have- a dog-I think its cute†¦Is it a boy or a girl? She asked delicately. † â€Å"It’s a bitch,† said Tom decisively. † Here’s your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it† (pages 27-28). Tom’s actions and choice of words when he is buying the puppy for his girlfriend Myrtle show the reader that he does not have respect for women. The way Tom throws his money around illustrates that he believes he, because he has money, is better than the person selling the puppies. Fitzgerald uses the money theme again when he writes about the parties that his characters attend. He notes â€Å"I like your dress, â€Å" remarked Mrs. McKee, â€Å"I think it’s adorable. †Ã¢â‚¬  Mrs. Wilson rejected the compliment by raising her eye brow in disdain. † â€Å"It’s just a crazy old thing,† she said. † I just slip it on sometimes when I don’t care what I look like† (page 31). Myrtle rejects the compliment on her dress because she wants to portray herself as a woman who wears extravagant clothing. When in reality, the dress that she is wearing was a dress that Tom had bought for her. It is actually the most expensive dress that she owns. Prestige and money are so important that she lies to impress those around her. In the 1920s money was very abundant. This was known as the golden age. People were very materialistic during this time period. The wealthy families in the novel such as Gatsby or the Buchanons were always trying to impress rather than trying to be themselves. This was a period of drinking, partying, and spending which was best portrayed by the Buchanons. They seem to be very self-centered people who couldnt give up a bit of the ritzy life to take care of their own child. Nick Carrows, the narrator of the novel differentiates and alternates between the two different types of money in the novel. East Egg and West Egg. The West Egg is the less fashionable side of Long Island where Gatsby and Nick live. The East Egg is the fashionable side of Long Island where the Buchanons and other old money people live. Those living in West Egg have wealth, but they have earned it themselves, but the people in East Egg have had money in their families for generations. People from East Egg only associate themselves with other people from East Egg and are rather ashamed of people of a lower status. The author explains a situation with Tom on the train, â€Å"Mrs. Wilson sat discreetly in another car. Tom deferred that much to the sensibilities of those East Eggers who might be on the train† (page 26). Tom is dating a girl named Myrtle who is from the Valley of Ashes; The Valley of Ashes is a very poor area. She has no money to her name whatsoever, and that is why Tom will not sit in the same car with her on the train. He will not allow people to see that he associates with someone of her station in life. Nick sees firsthand how different people from West Egg act compared to those from the East Egg. The author writes, â€Å"Come along, â€Å"he said- â€Å"but to her only. † Gatsby looked at me questioningly. He wanted to go, and he didn’t see that Mr. Sloane had determined he shouldn’t†¦My Go, I believe that man’s coming,† said Tom. â€Å"Doesn’t he know she doesn’t want him? (page 103). Gatsby was invited to a party at the East Egg as a form of an apology for having to leave Gatsby’s house. Gatsby is from West Egg; he completely missed the apology and took it as an invitation. The authors point is that even though people from West Egg and East Egg both have money, they live completely different lifestyles and behave complet ely differently. The author uses money to reveal several different traits in the novel. All of the characters personality traits in the novel are based off of wealth. Without the money, these characters would be nothing. Gatsby is known for his money and attitude. The author writes, â€Å"I heard the familiar â€Å"jug-jug-sput† of a motorcycle, and a frantic policeman rode alongside. † All right, old sport, called Gatsby. Taking a white card from his wallet, he waved it before the man’s eyes. † â€Å"Right you are,† agreed the policeman, tipping his cap. â€Å"Know you next time, Mr. Gatsby. Excuse me! † (page 68). Because of Gatsby’s past he has been able to meet popular people in his lifetime and acquire special privileges over the years. The only reason Gatsby can act this way and get away with it is because of his wealth. Another important character who portrays that her personality is shaped by money and wealth is Daisy. She lives a rich lifestyle but is forced to live with a man she can’t stand. The author explains, â€Å"Everybody thinks so-the most advanced people†¦The instant her voice broke off ceasing to compile my attention, my belief, I felt the basic insincerity of what she had said† (page17). Daisy is talking about how she knows so much because she has traveled the world and talked to interesting people through out her life. The author uses Daisy as a prime example to show that while money may provide opportunities in life, it is what you do with those opportunities that matter. If Daisy didn’t have money, she wouldn’t be considered smart or sophisticated; she would just be another boring person. New money and old money represents the way in which people are criticized, judged or understood. Old money has a tendency to seclude themselves from lower classes but do not discriminate. While new money tends to show off their wealth to the lower classes by throwing spectacular parties and get togethers. A new money party is portrayed as if it were the time of your and a night that no one will ever forget. The author says, â€Å"The groups change more swiftly, well with new arrivals†¦confident girls who weave here and there among the stouter and more stable†¦excited with triumph, glide on through the sea-change of faces and voices and color under the constantly changing light† (page 40-41). New money parties are exciting and extravagant but the only reason these parties exist is because people with new money become selfish and proud. They pride themselves on where their wealth has brought them. Newly acquired wealth causes people to change, to become someone they really aren’t, and to do things or be with people they normally would spend time with. An old money party is more like a get together. People must be invited and old old money is expected. The author explains, â€Å"People disappeared, reappeared, made plans to go somewhere and then lost each other, searched for each other found each other a few feet away† (page 37). The author describes the old money parties in a relaxing manor because parties are not new to people who have had money all their lives. It is not difficult to see the importance that money played not only in the novel, but apparently in the 1920’s. The author crafted each character around their social station in life, which was determined by where their money came from. It was apparent that despite the fact that Jay Gatsby worked and earned his money, that it didn’t change the fact that he was from the â€Å"wrong side of the tracks†. And while being from the â€Å"right† side of those same tracks, having money didn’t really give Daisy what she wanted or needed to be happy. In the end, Gatsby died a lonely death, remembered by few.

Comparing Composed Upon Westminster Bridge by William Wordsworth and Lo

Comparison between William Blake and William Wordsworth’s Views of London William Blake grew up in the slums of London and this is shown in his poem, he wrote his poem in the slums and back alleys of London as he never had very much money. He describes London as being â€Å"charter’d†, this gives us the impression that everything has rules and boundaries in London, and that there is no mystery to be discovered. Also chartered means on a map, almost as if it is owned, by the king perhaps. The line in which the word is on, â€Å"I wander through each charter’d street, near where the charter’d Thames does flow,† makes us feel as if every thing is owned and nothing is natural, like all the people in London are prisoners of society The ending line of stanza two tells us, â€Å"The mind-forg'd manacles I hear†, this is Blake’s way of showing to us that there are no free minds in London. Everyone had been brainwashed by society and they could not think for themselves because of that. In the next stanza Blake describes the corruption of the Church of England by mentioning, â€Å"Every black'ning Church apalls† this shows the dirtiness of the buildings and shows us that there is a possibility that he is a strong catholic. This line ties in very well with the line directly above it â€Å"How the chimney-sweeper's cry†, both of the lines are discussing how dirty and filthy London is. We could also think of these lines in a different way Blake could be telling us that the priests are corrupt and dirty rather than just physically dirty. In the final line of this stanza, Blake states. â€Å"And the hapless soldier's sigh, runs in blood down palace-walls.† This could be considered as an other sign of corruption, and that monarchs are to blame for the death in London a... ...f London, but they only do this because of their life before they wrote the poems. One poet grew up in the rich area outside London and moved there later, whereas the other poet grew up in the slums of London. They never had the chance to see London through each others eyes, if they had they may have thought differently of London. Both poets grew up and wrote about what each thought of the same place, London is a city that is magnificent and beautiful to the people who know it like that. Whereas it is filthy and dirty to the people who have grown up in those filthy dirty areas. In my opinion London is a place that is somewhere between these two extreme versions of it, a place where there is magnificent splendour but also a place where there is filth and poverty. Theses poems where written two hundred and six years ago and London has not changed that much since then.

Cardiovascular and Immune/Lymphatic Systems Essay

1. What signs and symptoms did Greg exhibit when he was in the house? Some signs and symptoms Greg experienced were thirst, dizziness, and turgor. 2. Was Mrs. Myron correct when she said that Greg was dehydrated? Which signs and symptoms are consistent with this notion? Mrs. Myron thought that it was not necessary to seek medical treatment. Do you think she was correct? I believe Mrs. Myron was correct when she said Greg was dehydrated. All his signs and symptoms are symptoms of dehydration. I would probably have taken him to the hospital because he passed out and continues to do so, another factor would have been his temperature. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part II—†The High School Football Game† Questions 1. What were Greg’s signs and symptoms before the game and during the warm up? Can you think of any reasons why Greg exhibited these signs and symptoms? Before the game and during warm up Greg experienced dizziness, loss of appetite, flushed, and sweaty. Greg may be experiencing dehydration. 2. Greg is taken to the hospital after being injured during the game. What problems do you think the physicians will find with Greg when they examine him, or do you think he is only suffering from dehydration? Greg has probably experienced a concussion from the hit he took. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part III—†The Next Day In The Hospital† Questions 1. What are Greg’s new signs and symptoms? Do you have a diagnosis for Greg’s problem? Greg is now feeling nauseous, weak, and has a headache. I think he has a concussion. 2. The chart below shows that when baroreceptors detect a drop in arterial  blood pressure the sympathetic nervous system stimulates the heart and the smooth muscles in the walls of the arteries and the veins. Write increase or decrease to indicate the effect of the sympathetic nervous system on the variable in each numbered box. (3 points) I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part IV—†The Neurologist† Questions 1. What evidence suggests that Greg suffered from a mild concussion? Greg feels nauseous, weak, and has a headache which indicates a concussion. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part V—†The Follow-Up Visit† Questions 1. What is the relative position between the heart and the head (or baroreceptors in the carotid sinus) when you are lying down? What is the relative position between the heart and the head (or baroreceptors in the carotid sinus) when you are standing? What happens to the pressure of the blood as it travels against gravity in a standing person? When you are lying on your back, blood is able to flow more easily. If you move from a seated or supine position to a standing position, there may be a momentary drop in your blood pressure, baroreceptors sense this drop and signal the heart to beat faster. 2. The baroreceptor reflex insures that the pressure of the blood entering the brain remains within defined limits, irrespective of body position. Under these circumstances, predict the blood pressure in the aorta of a standing person and a person who is lying flat on their back. I’ve Fallen Over and I Can’t Get Up: Part VI—†The Diagnosis† Questions 1. How would a pacemaker help Greg’s condition?  It would keep his heart rate at more of a steady pace. 2. If a pacemaker is implanted to control Greg’s heart rate, what life changes will be forced upon him? Do you think Greg will ever play competitive sports again? I do not think it is recommended he play  competitive sports. He will have to watch his physical activity and not want to exert himself too much. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Resistance Is Futile†¦Or Is It?: Part I—†HIV and the Immune System† Questions 1. What is the difference in how a virus and bacteria replicate and affect cells of the body? Viruses cannot replicate without infecting a living cell. Unlike bacteria, that have everything it needs to reproduce, viruses need to use a living cell’s organelles in order to replicate. 2. In general, how does humoral and cellular immunity differ? Cellular immunity does not involve antibodies and humoral does. 3. Understanding that HIV is a retrovirus (a virus that uses reverse transcriptase), answer the following questions: a. What is reverse transcriptase? Transcriptase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template in reverse transcription. b. How is a retrovirus different from other viruses? A retrovirus composed of DNA and RNA virus with the most complex replication, so it is different from a regular virus. c. How does a retrovirus infect a cell and reproduce? On encountering a host cell, the retrovirus attaches itself to receptors on the surface of the host cell’s membrane. Once inside the cell, the capsid opens, releasing RNA and reverse transcriptase into the cell’s cytoplasm. 4. In regards to reviewing the immune system, answer the following questions: a. What is the difference between a T-cell and B-cell? B-cells mature in bone marrow; T-cells mature in the thymus. b. What is the difference between innate immune response and adaptive immune response? Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen’s appearance in the body. Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response. The adaptive immune response is more complex than the innate. 5. In regards to the immune system and HIV, answer the following questions: a. Individuals with HIV commonly die from pneumonia or cancer. Why is this the case? HIV lowers your immune system so other diseases or sicknesses can often be deadly because the patient’s immune system is so weak. A Case of Pharyngitis: Part I—†The Little Boy† Questions 1. The pediatrician described Jason’s pharynx, uvula, and tonsils as swollen and red. What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation, and how does each relate to changes in the blood vessels at a site of inflammation? Signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain. The blood vessels encounter vasodilation. 2. The exudate on Jason’s tonsils consisted primarily of neutrophils, and the CBC that was performed indicated that the number of neutrophils in his circulation was increased. What role do neutrophils play in the resolution of a bacterial infection? What role do macrophages have within fighting infections? Neutrophils are attracted to the site of infection by chemotaxis. They are able to phagocytize and digest pathogens. 3. Jason’s physician noted that Jason’s cervical lymph nodes were enlarged, a condition referred to as lymphadenopathy. Describe the structure and function(s) of lymph nodes, and list the other organs and tissues that comprise the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes are small bean shaped glands. They act as filters that sieve off the harmful substances brought by the lymphatic channels. Bone marrow, thymus, spleen, MALT, BALT 4. What can trigger a fever and what are its benefits in terms of combating an infection? Infections can trigger a fever, which can be beneficial to try to kill the infection.

Guide to Sentence Patterns for ESL Learners

Sentence patterns can be understood as the way sentences are usually structured. It is important to learn the most common sentence patterns in English, as most of the sentences you will hear, write, and speak will follow these basic patterns. Sentence Patterns #1 - Noun / Verb The most basic sentence pattern is a noun followed by a verb. Its important to remember that only verbs that do not require objects are used in this sentence pattern. People work.Frank eats.Things happen. This basic sentence pattern can be modified by adding a noun phrase, possessive adjective, as well as other elements. This is true for all the sentence patterns that follow. People work. - Our employees work.Frank eats. - My dog Frank eats.Things happen. - Crazy things happen. Sentence Patterns #2 - Noun / Verb / Noun The next sentence pattern builds on the first pattern and is used with nouns that can take objects. John plays softball.The boys are watching TV.She works at a bank. Sentence Patterns #3 - Noun / Verb / Adverb The next sentence pattern builds on the first pattern by using an adverb to describe how an action is done. Thomas drives quickly.Anna doesnt sleep deeply.He does homework carefully. Sentence Patterns #4 - Noun / Linking Verb / Noun This sentence pattern uses linking verbs to link one noun to another. Linking verbs are also known as equating verbs - verbs which equate one thing with another such as be, become, seem, etc. Jack is a student.This seed will become an apple.France is a country. Sentence Patterns #5 - Noun / Linking Verb / Adjective This sentence pattern is similar to sentence pattern #4, but uses linking verbs to link one noun to its description using an adjective. My computer is slow!Her parents seem unhappy.English seems easy. Sentence Patterns #6 - Noun / Verb / Noun / Noun Sentence pattern #6 is used with verbs that take both direct and indirect objects. I bought Katherine a gift.Jennifer showed Peter her car.The teacher explained the homework to Peter.   Parts of speech  are the different type of words. They are put together to create sentence patterns in English. Here are the  eight parts of speech. Learning parts of speech make understanding sentences easier.   Noun   Nouns are things, people, places, concepts - computer, Tom, table, Portland, Freedom Pronoun   Pronouns replace nouns in sentences. There are subject, object, and posessive pronouns - he, I, them, our, its, us Adjective Adjectives describe things, people, places and concepts. Adjectives come before nouns. - big, excellent, fun, tiny Verb   Verbs are what people do, the actions they make. Verbs are used in many different tenses. - play, visit, buy, cook Adverb Adverbs describe how, where or when something is done. They often come at the end of a sentence. - always, slowly, carefully Conjunction Conjunctions connect words and sentences. Conjunctions help us give reasons and explain. - but, and, because, if Preposition Prepositions help us show the relationship between things, people and places. Prepositions are often just a few letters. - in, at, off, about Interjection Interjections are used to add emphasis, show understanding, or surprise. Interjections are often followed by exclamation points. - Wow!, ah, pow! There are a number of common sentence patterns used to write most sentences in English. The basic sentence patterns presented in this guide to sentence patterns will help you understand the underlying pattern in even the most complex English sentences. Take this quiz to test your understanding of sentence patterns and parts of speech.   What are the parts of speech of the words in  italics  in each sentence?   My friend  lives  in Italy.Sharon has a bicycle.Alice has a banana  and  an apple.  He  studies French at school.Jason lives  in  New York.Wow! That sounds difficult.He lives in a  big  house.Mary drove home  quickly.   Which sentence pattern does each sentence have? Peter studies Russian.  I am a teacher.I bought him a gift.Alice is happy.My friends danced.  Mark spoke slowly. Answers to parts of speech quiz verbnounconjunctionpronounprepositioninterjectionadjectiveadverb Answers to sentence pattern quiz Noun / Verb / NounNoun / Linking Verb / NounNoun / Verb / Noun / NounNoun / Linking Verb / AdjectiveNoun / VerbNoun / Verb / Adverb